Exercise

Exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.^[1] It is performed for various reasons, including increasing growth and development, preventing aging, strengthening musclesand the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and also for enjoyment. Many individuals choose to exercise publicly outdoors where they can congregate in groups, socialize, and enhance well-being.

Physical exercises are generally grouped into three types, depending on the overall effect they have on the human body:^[3]

• Aerobic exercise is any physical activity that uses large muscle groups and causes the body to use more oxygen than it would while resting.^[3] The goal of aerobic  is to increase cardiovascular endurance.^[4] Examples of aerobic  include running, cycling, swimming, brisk walking, skipping rope, rowing, hiking, playing tennis, continuous training, and long slow distance training.^[3]
• Anaerobic exercise, which includes strength and resistance training, can firm, strengthen, and tone muscles, as well as improve bone strength, balance, and coordination.^[3] Examples of strength moves are push-ups, pull-ups, lunges, and bicep curls using dumbbells.^[3]Anaerobic also include weight training, functional training, eccentric training, Interval training, sprinting, and high-intensity interval training increase short-term muscle strength.^[3][5]
• Flexibility exercises stretch and lengthen muscles.^[3] Activities such as stretching help to improve joint flexibility and keep muscles limber.^[3]The goal is to improve the range of motion which can reduce the chance of injury.^[3][6]

Physical exercise can also include training that focuses on accuracy, agility, power, and speed.^[7]

Sometimes the terms ‘dynamic’ and ‘static’ are used.’Dynamic’ exercises such as steady running, tend to produce a lowering of the diastolic blood pressure during exercise, due to the improved blood flow. Conversely, static  (such as weight-lifting) can cause the systolic pressure to rise significantly